“On May 17, 1792, 24 businessmen gathered under a button-down tree and gathered to settle for dealing with each other and setting a commission rate of 0.25% for transactions. The tree under which these brokers and traders were located was on Wall Street in Manhattan, and that agreement set out what would become of the New York Stock Exchange. The Buttonwood Agreement was signed in 1792 between 24 Wall Street brokers and traders in New York to create a stock exchange. Rumor has it that the deal happened under a button tree marked the beginnings of the Wall Street investment community. On March 8, 1817, a group of four signatories to the Buttonwood Agreement founded an organization called the New York Stock and Exchange Board, informally known as the Board of Brokers. The Council of Brokers based its constitution on that of the Philadelphia Stock Exchange with seventeen rules that regulated trade, provided for the admission and discipline of members, and attempted to strengthen their control over the industry.3 In short, the agreement had two provisions: 1) brokers should deal only with each other, thus eliminating the censors. , and 2) commissions were to be 0.25%. It reads: The Economist, a London-based weekly, has responded to the agreement on the name of its financial markets column. Until 1793, too many brokers were involved to meet under a tree. They took their place in an elaborate structure at the corner of Wall and Water streets, called Tontine Coffee House. Their new project was to become the largest investment market in the country – the New York Stock Exchange, which is only a few blocks from where the old button tree once grew. In addition to their common business interests, they all belonged to the Shearith Congregation of Israel in New York.

Three also had family ties to Jews in colonial Newport. It should be noted that at the time of the signing of the agreement, Newport was no longer a shopping centre and that the Once-living Jewish community was no longer. On May 17, 1792, the Buttonwood Agreement was signed by 24 brokers. The signing took place outside 68 Wall Street in Lower Manhattan, New York, under a button tree. The meeting was to negotiate the terms and rules of the speculative market. Participants in the New York outdoor market had long wanted to systematize their actions. In the midst of the tumult of the market crash of 1792, 24 of them gathered under a button-down tree at 68 Wall Street, as legend has it, and promised to act first and keep minimum commissions.2 Long before the One World Trade Center collapsed in Lower Manhattan, an American tree from Sycamore or Buttonwood to Wall Street was the highest thing on wall street. , and the centre of commerce. 225 years ago, on May 17, 1792, 24 brokers and traders under the same tree signed the so-called Buttonwood Agreement, which set the trading parameters in the first incarnation of the New York Stock Exchange. Image: Representation of merchants under the wooden button tree. Note: The button tree is also called the Sycamore tree. In March 1792, 24 major New York traders met secretly at the Corre`s Hotel to discuss ways to get the securities business in order.

Two months later, on May 17, 1792, these men signed a document called the Buttonwood Agreement, named after their traditional meeting point under a button tree. The agreement stated that they would only trade securities between themselves, that they were merely collecting commissions and that they would not participate in the auction. The agreement created confidence in the system in which brokers and traders acted only among themselves, while representing the interests of the public.